‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Mozambique. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات Mozambique. إظهار كافة الرسائل

الاثنين، 30 يوليو 2012

Mozambique boom draws investors - and violent crime

MAPUTO (Reuters) - The four men who burst into Maputo's Campo de Fiori restaurant were well-armed, ruthless and intent on their target - the wallets of wealthy foreigners drawn to Mozambique by an unprecedented resources boom.

Toting AK-47 rifles and handguns, the gang shot dead two unarmed security guards at the entrance to the restaurant in the upmarket Sommerschield neighborhood before robbing those eating and drinking inside.

A Reuters reporter having dinner at the time narrowly escaped being robbed.

Last week's incident was the latest in a string of crimes against foreigners - a nasty wake-up call for a war-scarred capital changing rapidly as billions of dollars flood into the southern African nation's coal and natural gas sectors.

Before last year, kidnapping was unheard of in Maputo but 22 people have been snatched since November, many of them Indian businessmen held for hefty ransoms, according to Justice Minister Maria Benvinda Levi.

Five men, including the son of a deputy police commissioner, were arrested earlier this month in connection with the abductions, but the detentions have done little to calm foreigners' nerves.

"Having gone through this particular experience, and also knowing about the kidnappings targeting Indians, I feel the threat of organized crime is increasing day by day," said Aya Ishizuka, a World Bank employee who was at Campo de Fiori on the night of the hold-up.

INEQUALITY AMID RESOURCE BOOM

Such assaults are relatively common in African cities such as Johannesburg or Nairobi but are new to Maputo, a relaxed coastal capital previously accustomed only to petty crime.

The arrest of the son of a top policeman has raised fears rogue security forces may be involved.

Maputo police spokesman Arnaldo Chefo blamed "opportunists" for the attacks and said the situation was "being monitored carefully".

The ruling Frelimo party has kept a tight lid on politics since civil war ended 20 years ago. But with the country of 23 million still awash with weapons and administered by a haphazard bureaucracy, analysts say it will be hard to crush well-organized criminal outfits.

"The overall environment is vastly improved since the 1990s, but there does seem to be a criminal element emerging amongst the security forces that the government will have to take seriously," said Tara O'Connor, director of Africa Risk Consulting.

The crime wave has coincided with an influx of foreign investors eager to secure a slice of a natural resource boom.

One of Mozambique's largest foreign investors is Brazilian mining giant Vale, which has poured $2 billion into developing a coal mine in the northern province of Tete, thought to be home to some of the world's largest untapped reserves.

An estimated 4,000 Brazilians have arrived to work in Mozambique, making Maputo their temporary home alongside aid workers dealing with the fallout from a 1977-1992 civil war.

In a city with extremes of wealth and poverty, the thriving expatriate population has become an easy target.

"In recent years we've had exciting news about natural resources and gas, but unfortunately we have not felt the impact of those discoveries on Mozambican society," said Aly Lala, author of an Open Society Foundation crime report released this week. "The inequality is still large."

(Reporting by Marina Lopes; Editing by Ed Cropley and Alistair Lyon)


View the original article here


This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

الجمعة، 27 يوليو 2012

Mozambique told to tackle crime

A US-based think tank on Wednesday called on Mozambique to tackle rising crime amid a wave of high-profile kidnappings and as the country becomes a major corridor for trafficking of African wildlife to Asia.

"The Mozambican government has the mandate to put forward the strategic framework for crime and violence prevention," Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA) said in a report.

The report said inequality, corruption, organised crime, high number of street dwellers, a weak justice system and youth unemployment have contributed to high crime levels.

The crimes have caused panic in the relatively calm southern African nation which is a popular tourist destination.

"Escalating levels of crime and violence are a serious threat to human development, democratic institutions and good governance throughout much of the world, including Mozambique."

The southern Maputo capital and central Sofala province are some of the most crime-ridden regions of the country.

The lobby group said armed robberies are the major concern for most Mozambicans, "although levels of domestic violence and child abuse are also estimated to be extremely high".

Authorities believe they are dealing with organised crime syndicates with international links.

In June a local paper reported police had detained 22 people implicated in at least 14 kidnappings of wealthy Muslims for ransom since last year.

One family reportedly paid out two million dollars (1.6 million euros) in ransom for the release of an elderly relative who is a prominent member of the Ismaili Muslim community.

Mozambique is also turning into a trafficking corridor for poached African wildlife to Asia.

At least two Vietnamese men were arrested attempting to smuggle out of the country elephant tusks and rhino horns this year.

Rhino horns are prized in Asian traditional medicine and believed that they can cure cancer.

The soaring demand has driven poaching to record levels in neighbouring South Africa, home to most of the world's remaining rhinos.


View the original article here


This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.