‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات violent. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات violent. إظهار كافة الرسائل

الاثنين، 30 يوليو 2012

Mozambique boom draws investors - and violent crime

MAPUTO (Reuters) - The four men who burst into Maputo's Campo de Fiori restaurant were well-armed, ruthless and intent on their target - the wallets of wealthy foreigners drawn to Mozambique by an unprecedented resources boom.

Toting AK-47 rifles and handguns, the gang shot dead two unarmed security guards at the entrance to the restaurant in the upmarket Sommerschield neighborhood before robbing those eating and drinking inside.

A Reuters reporter having dinner at the time narrowly escaped being robbed.

Last week's incident was the latest in a string of crimes against foreigners - a nasty wake-up call for a war-scarred capital changing rapidly as billions of dollars flood into the southern African nation's coal and natural gas sectors.

Before last year, kidnapping was unheard of in Maputo but 22 people have been snatched since November, many of them Indian businessmen held for hefty ransoms, according to Justice Minister Maria Benvinda Levi.

Five men, including the son of a deputy police commissioner, were arrested earlier this month in connection with the abductions, but the detentions have done little to calm foreigners' nerves.

"Having gone through this particular experience, and also knowing about the kidnappings targeting Indians, I feel the threat of organized crime is increasing day by day," said Aya Ishizuka, a World Bank employee who was at Campo de Fiori on the night of the hold-up.

INEQUALITY AMID RESOURCE BOOM

Such assaults are relatively common in African cities such as Johannesburg or Nairobi but are new to Maputo, a relaxed coastal capital previously accustomed only to petty crime.

The arrest of the son of a top policeman has raised fears rogue security forces may be involved.

Maputo police spokesman Arnaldo Chefo blamed "opportunists" for the attacks and said the situation was "being monitored carefully".

The ruling Frelimo party has kept a tight lid on politics since civil war ended 20 years ago. But with the country of 23 million still awash with weapons and administered by a haphazard bureaucracy, analysts say it will be hard to crush well-organized criminal outfits.

"The overall environment is vastly improved since the 1990s, but there does seem to be a criminal element emerging amongst the security forces that the government will have to take seriously," said Tara O'Connor, director of Africa Risk Consulting.

The crime wave has coincided with an influx of foreign investors eager to secure a slice of a natural resource boom.

One of Mozambique's largest foreign investors is Brazilian mining giant Vale, which has poured $2 billion into developing a coal mine in the northern province of Tete, thought to be home to some of the world's largest untapped reserves.

An estimated 4,000 Brazilians have arrived to work in Mozambique, making Maputo their temporary home alongside aid workers dealing with the fallout from a 1977-1992 civil war.

In a city with extremes of wealth and poverty, the thriving expatriate population has become an easy target.

"In recent years we've had exciting news about natural resources and gas, but unfortunately we have not felt the impact of those discoveries on Mozambican society," said Aly Lala, author of an Open Society Foundation crime report released this week. "The inequality is still large."

(Reporting by Marina Lopes; Editing by Ed Cropley and Alistair Lyon)


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الخميس، 26 يوليو 2012

Protest over California police shooting turns violent, 24 arrested

(Reuters) - Police in the Southern California city of Anaheim arrested 24 people overnight after protesters smashed store windows and started fires in anger over the police shooting of an apparently unarmed man.

It was the second major clash between police and protesters since Saturday when an officer shot dead a man police said was a gang member in Anaheim, which is home to Disneyland.

"I'm here to say that vandalism, arson and other forms of violent protest will simply not be tolerated in our city," Anaheim Mayor Tom Tait told reporters on Wednesday. "We don't expect last night's situation to be repeated, but if it should, the police response will be the same: swift and appropriate."

Some of the 600 protesters threw chairs through the windows of a Starbucks, according to a Reuters witness. Damage was reported at more than 20 businesses, the City Hall and a police station, Police Chief John Welter said.

Twenty adults and four juveniles were arrested on Tuesday night and Wednesday morning, Anaheim Police Sergeant Mike Bustamante said.

Officers toting shotguns stood guard in front of the stores after the violence.

One person was taken to the hospital after being hit in the head by a pepper ball fired by police and two reporters were injured by rocks hurled by protesters, said Anaheim police spokesman Sergeant Bob Dunn.

The protests were sparked by the shooting death of Manuel Diaz, who police say was a gang member.

Two officers tried to approach Diaz and two other men in an alley. The men fled but an officer caught up with Diaz and shot him, police said. Diaz was found not to have been carrying a gun, Dunn said.

Police fired pepper pellets at angry residents near the scene of the shooting on Saturday.

The Diaz family filed a wrongful-death claim against the city on Tuesday, said Diana Lopez, an attorney for the family. She said they are seeking $50 million from the city and accuse police of violating Diaz's civil rights in the shooting.

In another incident late on Sunday, Anaheim officers tried to stop a car and killed a man who they said fled and opened fire on them during a foot chase.

Police have released few additional details about the two shootings, which are being investigated by the local district attorney's office.

The Anaheim City Council voted on Tuesday to ask federal authorities to investigate the shootings. The U.S. Attorney's Office with the FBI will lead that probe, and the California Attorney General's Office will review the findings, said Ruth Ruiz, a spokeswoman for the city.

(Reporting by Joseph O'Leary and Alex Dobuzinskis; Editing by Barbara Goldberg and Anthony Boadle)


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